A knight to the rescue: Sir Richard and WildAid unite for tiger conservation

On Monday, Jim’s Jungle Retreat was humbled, honored and extremely excited to host a discovery excursion for international donors looking to aid tiger conservation at Corbett Tiger Reserve under the guidance of WildAid, an international wildlife conservation organization, and the Virgin Group’s non-profit foundation Virgin Unite.

Sir Richard Branson and his son Sam Branson were here to encourage donors to give to this urgent and important cause, to appreciate the area’s stunning diversity of plant and animal life and the various issues facing the Corbett landscape.

The two-day program began with a visit to Choti Haldwani, Jim Corbett’s adopted village, where the group interacted with members from the Corbett Gram Vikas Samiti, a community-based tourism project.

This was followed by a jungle walk in the forest by the retreat. Groups of five and six set out along the riverbed and were intrigued to see first-hand the ample signs of wildlife in this forest buffer. A key take away for them was the importance of patrolling these areas as well. A well-protected forest that provides buffer to a larger protected jungle gives tremendous advantage to the wildlife within the main reserve. Animals don’t recognize borders, we do.

The next day began with an early morning start. The safari vehicles were out before sunrise and headed to Bijrani for a full day, stopping for lunch at Malani’s beautiful forest rest house, a 1900s vintage bungalow. And while a tiger sighting was not to be, Sir Richard and Sam enjoyed a quiet hour on elephant back in the spectacular grasslands in Bijrani.

What was extremely positive about the Bijrani experience was the group members’ appreciation of the forest and what it offered: quiet and solitude, its nurturing energy, a magnificent terrain, and animals roaming in the wild as was their true destiny.

Later, in the evening, Sir Richard presented the Deputy Field Director and Corbett’s forest department with a rapid response vehicle that is hoped will be used for anti-poaching efforts and to resolve man-animal conflict. At dinner, the donors interacted with the Deputy Field Director and learned about tiger conservation and Corbett management’s plans for safeguarding its precious heritage.

We hope that the destination and event served the foundation’s goals well and that their donors too are mightily convinced of this worthy venture for tiger and Corbett conservation. Among WildAid and Virgin Unites’ goals is the protection and restoration of wildlife corridors - essential migration corridors that help in maintaining a healthy gene pool. Along with proper protection of buffer forests, this corridor protection is vital for the tiger, threatened as he is by large-scale loss of habitat and degraded forest. Community outreach is another area that is part of the funds focus. We would be happy to help in all of their efforts, starting out with the expansion of our own community outreach programs.

We wish Sir Richard and Sam, and the entire team at WildAid and Virgin Unite great success in this important program they’ve set out to accomplish. Thank you for coming to this part of the world to learn about our issues and to offer much-needed action-based support.

Links:

Reuters report:

http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/11/02/idINIndia-60270320111102

Report in India Today

http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/richard-branson-wildaid-animals-facing-extinction/1/158065.html

WildAid's India chapter

http://www.wildaid.org/india?page=0%2C2

Sir Richard's blog

http://www.virgin.com/richard-branson/blog/the-tigers-of-india

This includes a WildAid film on tiger conservation.

NDTV link
http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/ndtv-special-ndtv-24x7/richard-branson-on-saving-the-tiger-in-india/215463?hp

CORBETT IN WINTER

Place - Jim's Jungle Retreat

Quarterly Update - Imran Khan

One of the heaviest monsoons in recent memory set us up for a severe winter. While it can be very cold during safaris, winter probably is the best time to view Corbett Tiger Reserve: its multitudinous landscape of varying habitats, floral and faunal features, offers itself in a spectacular way, with incredible wildlife sightings of the tiger, leopard, elephants and hundreds of birds and butterflies. The late September monsoon showers were excessive this
year, unfortunately, and caused severe damage to the road networks inside the park.

Several roads in Bijrani and Dhikala tourism zones which had washed away are now being repaired, slowly returning the entire tourism zone to its pre-monsoon status. The water level of Ramganga reservoir in Dhikala tourism zone also is receding now, while the devastated Sambhar Road is finally returning to its preeminent status as a prime ecotone area between river and forest for large mammal and raptor (birds of prey) sighting.

There has been a salubrious effect of the late monsoons however. In the drier regions of the park, several of the water holes continue to retain water, thereby playing a vital role in the early pairing of tigers in Bijrani as well as Jhirna. This pairing movement of the male and female has led to an increase in tiger sightings, as a pair of animals is more easily exposed by the ever-vigilant prey that give alarm calls to warn others.

TIGERS ABOUND, BEARS SHOW UP

In Jhirna, a female with three growing cubs has been active and regularly sighted. In fact, we have had incredible tiger sightings at either the Bijrani or Jhirna zone over the last two months, with nearly 85% of the retreat's visitors having seen a tiger or two!

During interactions with the Corbett research team responsible for laying camera traps to establish the tiger count here, I was informed there are around 20-25 cubs with their mothers in Corbett today, which is an incredible adult-to-cub sex ratio for any single reserve in the entire distribution range of the tigers!

Tiger, Bijrani Photo: Majid Hussain

Meantime, the Tendu, Ebony or Beedi leaf tree and Jungle berries (ber) have started fruiting and there have been regular sloth bear pug mark and droppings seen at to these groves. Most deer, especially the spotted deer variety are in their prime velvet stage of their antler growth and the rubbing off their antlers against the trunk of the trees and bushes has started. You will notice a distinct redness to  tree trunks at a height of about three to four feet where the antlers have been.

Jhirna over the years has attained the distinction of harboring a resident elephant population and nearly every safari has sighted these gentle giants, with many baby elephants now part of the larger matriarch-led group. 

Tusker at Jhirna Photo: Daleep Akoi

BIRDING TIME!

Corbett's bird life is especially worthy of spending time here now. The park is a cacophony of birdsong. Thanks to the fruiting of various ficus species such as Ficus glomerata, Ficus elastica and Schleichera Oleosa or Kusum one can see several mixed flocks of Minivets, Grey-headed canary flycatchers, Bronzed-winged drongos, Verditer flycatchers,  Grey-capped pygmy woodpecker, Common woodshrike, both species of Nuthatches and the Grey-hooded warblers. 

Blue-tailed bee-eater, Merops philippinus. Photo: Daleep Akoi

Chestnut-headed bee-eaters and Blue-tailed bee-eaters have gone back to their parent habitats while the Blue-bearded bee-eaters have arrived for breeding. The blue-bearded bee-eater is one of several top forest canopy species, along with two species of leafbirds, while the Oriental pied hornbill and Great hornbill have started “gackling” their casks, indicating the onset of breeding. One can see flocks of them on safaris in Jhirna.


Mid-canopied birds such as orioles and woodpeckers have also started breeding. All three species of orioles including the Corbett-specific Maroon oriole are heard on the jeep as well as on walking safaris. The three species of the flameback woodpecker and other mid-sized woodpeckers have paired for breeding too. Constant vocalisation and fluttering in the trees will point their presence to you.

Brown-headed Stork-billed Kingfisher, Pelargopsis capensis Photo: Daleep Akoi

One of our guests has captured a picture of a Black stork perching on a tree, unique, as they are usually seen on riverbeds. The Ibisbill has been sighted regularly along the Kosi river on the eastern periphery and this season there have been two individuals roaming the river bed, unlike the past where only a solitary bird was sighted. Among the raptors, the Pallas’s Fishing eagle and the Changeable hawk eagles have been seen with chicks.

Meantime, I was made privy to an interesting sighting by a regular visitor to Corbett: It is very unusual for a Pied kingfisher to make its nest at this time of the year, but surprisingly there was not one but two adults sighted, fluttering about building a nest close to Dhangarhi Sot around 10 days ago. To our greater surprise, these nests weren't being built to rear more young, but to teach existing youngsters the art of building a perfect nest!

His majesty's grace, a moment to witness

Area: Bijrani, Overnight stay

Naturalist: Majid Hussain

Date: November 2010

We received some exciting news from Corbett Tiger Reserve’s Bijrani zone earlier in the month and a fantastic photograph to accompany it! Majid Hussain, our naturalist and assistant manager, hosted the retreat’s guests at an overnight stay in Bijrani’s forest bungalow. Unique to Corbett, forest lodges for tourist stays are available across the park’s tourism zones. These however need advance booking and organization, which Jim’s Jungle Retreat arranges for its guests for a thorough forest-entrenched jungle experience.

Day ONE of their stay, at around 6:30 AM on a late November morning, the guests and Majid set out on the road to Malani for their morning safari. Roughly 2kms from the bungalow they had spent the night in, the naturalist accompanying them, Basant, noticed fresh pugmarks of a “smallish male tiger” traversing the forest road for a good 100 meters before suddenly disappearing into the bush.

I reprise here what Majid tells me: “Basant was of the opinion that the tiger had only recently moved into the bush and was sitting somewhere in the grassland close to the track. We waited for at least an hour for any movement within the bush. The jungle seemed silent for a while as we waited.

Grace on the Malani Road, by Majid Hussain

Our patience was immense since our knowledge of the tiger’s whereabouts contained fresh inputs from the forest rangers and guards, who had informed us the night before of two in-oestrus females in the area – meaning they were ready to mate, and were heard these last few days calling out to other tigers. We were very certain that the grassland to our left contained at least one of the females as the mating calls the night before had been loud and continuous!”

All the more reason to wait where we were. Suddenly a sambar stag set off a loud alarm call on the Jar Pahar road, further up from us, near waterhole number 4. We stealthily crept up in our jeep to see what the sambar was alerted by. We got there just in time to see a beautiful female cross the road, and into the bush. We waited there, hoping she might step out on the road again, when another alarm call sent us reeling back toward the destination we had just come from, certain that the male we had been tracking was also on the move.

As we pushed back towards our original point, the moment was rewarded with a large male tiger moving out of the bush to occupy the track in front of us. Majestic, this tiger was not shy as he walked the length of the road, comfortable with the fact that we were following in our jeep.

He walked for a good 300 meters on the dirt track. We were blessed for this solitary moment with the tiger. The continuous alarm calls by cheetal and sambar unfortunately also directed other safari vehicles towards the tiger and us. For as soon as they arrived, the tiger chose to cross into the jungle, not to be seen again that day.”

Monitor Lizard’s death dance with a King Cobra

Place: Bijrani, Corbett Tiger Reserve

Photos: Manik K Harika

Text: Daleep Akoi

We had reported earlier in the summer the curious incident of two reptiles entwined in a death match: that of a Monitor Lizard of about 3 feet in length and a King Cobra, possibly one of the largest specimens recorded in Corbett Tiger Reserve, at around 20 feet if not more.

A monitor lizard, roughly the same size as the one preyed on by the cobra

The story comes to us from Ms Manik K Harika who was staying at the retreat June 12-15 earlier in the year. It was the afternoon session on June 14 – a safari to the Bijrani zone that fetched these amazing moments, captured on camera and reproduced here.

June 12 was a hot day, though the forest road was well shaded by the overhanging branches of Jamun and Haldu, offering some respite from a heat that had been threatening to turn the day into a scorcher. The jeep contained four passengers: the driver, a naturalist and the two camera-laden visitors from Delhi, zoom lenses open, their fingers ready on the clicker.

The lizard went down quickly!

A right turn from the Bijrani Forest Rest House crossing and soon they were upon a road veering into a jungle thicket. They had traveled about ten minutes when the party found itself upon a sight so strange that none could form words nor express their horror at what was unfolding before them.

A close up reveals the different scale patterns on the two reptilian species

On the side of the road, by the exposed roots of a tree, lay a giant cobra convulsing, its scales moving to expand around the body of a prey now unable to offer any resistance. The troupe of four looked on as though in a trance, unable to peel away from this exhibition of incredible motion: the body of the snake in a vice-like grip, swirling about a reptile now limp, its oxygen depleted, its body emasculated.

The photo series reveal how the cobra swallowed an entire monitor lizard, nose to tail, in not more than 15 minutes!

The lizard-snake encounter was not the only excitement their adventure was to offer. Manik and her friends also witnessed an incident just as unusual and strange on a different day and in a different part of the forest. Another unusual display of jungle behavior was evident when they found themselves upon a cobra successfully trapping its predator, a serpent eagle, which had just dropped from the sky to airlift it for a treetop meal.

In possibly the biggest shock the eagle would receive – its character so used to piercing a writhing serpent with its talons - that the tables would turn so suddenly and decisively was indeed an important lesson for the bird, even if it was its last. With one delayed thrust from the eagle’s claws, the cobra pressed an advantage it didn’t have over the bird earlier. And with the eagle’s momentary lapse in judgment, the snake, which a few minutes ago was to be its meal, found itself a bird for dinner instead. (No cameras were taken on the safari unfortunately; photographic evidence is therefore unavailable.)

The entire length of the cobra is in evidence here

In this jungle, with over 50 mammals, 33 reptiles and over 550 birds, there’s always some twist in the tale.

Jackals mark Cheetal in unique kill

Place: Bijrani, Corbett Tiger Reserve

Time: 26 June, 2010

Photostory: Majid Hussain

It was a warm evening on 26th June 2010. We had driven into the Bijrani zone of Corbett Tiger Reserve along with guests Pankaj Dixit and his family. I accompanied them as this was their first visit to Jim’s Jungle Retreat and Corbett Park.  

Passing through waterholes number 2 and 3, heading toward the ‘Ratapani’ track, we were suddenly aware of a furiously sharp alarm call of a cheetal deer. We stopped the jeep immediately, searching the grasslands and undergrowth for the apparent cause of alarm.

Suddenly, from out the bushes came a cheetal, running frantically and chased closely by two jackals! The deer had barely reached a clearing in the grass when the two jackals fell upon it and proceeded to tear it apart.

We were all shocked: for within the next ten minutes there wasn’t much to recognize what was left of the deer!

A sighting such as this one is rare, made all the more curious as there was no sign of additional jackals – they usually are found in packs – in a territory marked and owned by a very large male tiger.

Additionally, jackals are generally opportunistic scavengers and often take on prey that is still immature or of small size. In this highly unusual sighting, we were watching a couple of jackals, possibly a mating pair, ambushing a fairly large and full-grown deer.

The entire episode lasted until we forced ourselves to drive away, the sunlight fading to a cool summer evening.